Home Espresso Machines

What is Pump Pressure?

The force at which water is pushed through the coffee grounds, measured in bars.

Measured in bars

Definition

Pump pressure indicates the maximum force the machine's pump can exert to push hot water through the compacted coffee grounds. While pumps often state 15 bars, optimal brewing pressure at the group head is typically around 9 bars, with machines regulating this internally.

Why It Matters

Sufficient pressure is crucial for extracting the full flavor and crema from espresso. Too little pressure results in under-extraction; too much can lead to over-extraction.

What to Look For

Around 9-15 bars indicated on the pump, with actual brewing pressure around 9 bars being ideal for espresso extraction.

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